Myths and Facts about AMD

FACT:

AMD is actually quite common, especially among older adults, although it can occur in people as young as 20 years of age. It's the leading cause of vision loss in adults over 50, affecting almost 10% of adults in the United States.1,2

FACT:

AMD symptoms can be barely noticeable, especially in the early stages. Even with advanced AMD, some people do not notice any symptoms. The most common early symptom of the dry form of AMD is blurred vision. Later symptoms include difficulty reading or recognizing faces.3,4

Typical early symptoms of wet AMD, include straight lines appearing crooked or wavy, along with loss of central vision making details, such as features on a face, appear blurry or have blind spots while the outside perimeter is seen clearly.3,4

FACT:

While you can’t entirely prevent macular degeneration, the progression of the disease can be reduced with a healthy lifestyle and medical treatment is available for advanced AMD. These options can help reduce the progression of AMD.3,4

  • Eat a diet filled with leafy, green vegetables and fish
  • Maintain a normal weight
  • Avoid smoking
  • Protect your eyes from ultraviolet light with sunglasses
  • Keep blood pressure and cholesterol levels in check
  • Exercise regularly

FACT:

The AREDS formulation of vitamins is only effective when you have an intermediate or severe stage of AMD. Studies show these vitamins don’t help with prevention of AMD or delaying progression in early AMD.3,4

FACT:

The eye check for a driver’s license is not sufficient to detect eye disease. A comprehensive eye exam by an eye doctor is necessary to check for eye disease, plus, many other diseases can show up first in the eye.3

References

  1. CDC. About Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Vision and Eye Health. May 15, 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/vision-health/about-eye-disorders/age-related-macular-degeneration.html
  2. Lazarus R. Macular Degeneration: Myths and Facts. Optometrists Network. March 7, 2021. https://www.optometrists.org/general-practice-optometry/guide-to-eye-conditions/macular-degeneration-guide/macular-degeneration-myths-and-facts/
  3. Chuck RS, Dunn SP, Flaxel CJ, et al. Comprehensive Adult Medical Eye Evaluation Preferred Practice Pattern®. Ophthalmology. 2021;128:P1-P29.
  4. Flaxel CJ, Adelman RA, Bailey ST, et al. Age-Related Macular Degeneration Preferred Practice Pattern®. Ophthalmology. 2020;127:P1-P65.
All URLs accessed October 1, 2024.

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Directory

Scientific Council

Neil M. Bressler, MD

James P. Gills Professor of Ophthalmology
Professor of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Medicine
Baltimore, MD

A. Paul Chous, MA, OD, FAAO

Specializing in Diabetes Eye Care & Education, Chous Eye Care Associates
Adjunct Professor of Optometry, Western University of Health Sciences
AOA Representative, National Diabetes Education Program
Tacoma, WA

Steven Ferrucci, OD, FAAO

Chief of Optometry, Sepulveda VA Medical Center
Professor, Southern California College of Optometry at Marshall B. Ketchum University
Sepulveda, CA

Julia A. Haller, MD

Ophthalmologist-in-Chief
Wills Eye Hospital
Philadelphia, PA

Allen C. Ho, MD, FACS

Director, Retina Research
Wills Eye Hospital
Professor and Chair of the Department of Ophthalmology
Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals
Philadelphia, PA

Charles C. Wykoff, MD, PhD

Director of Research, Retina Consultants of Houston
Associate Professor of Clinical Ophthalmology
Blanton Eye Institute & Houston Methodist Hospital
Houston, TX

Patient & Caregiver Educational Resources

The RELIEF Patient Toolkit is a resource center for patients who have been diagnosed with or who are interested in learning about age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Choose from the options below to learn more.

This activity is provided by Med Learning Group.
This activity is supported by an independent medical education grant from Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

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